These areas have a moderate influence by the North Atlantic current, which has an impact on Bermuda and the British Isles as well. The only areas in Massachusetts that are classified as an oceanic climate are Cape Ann, parts of the South Shore and South Coast, Cape Cod and the islands. Beverly, Lynn, Boston, and the Interstate 95 corridor southwest of Boston begin a broad transition zone into subtropical or oceanic climates, with slightly warmer winters. Places with at least four months with mean temperatures above 50 ☏ (10 ☌), a coldest monthly temperature below 27 ☏ (−3 ☌), and which do not meet the criteria for a semi-arid climate, are classified as continental. The humid continental climate is marked by variable weather patterns and a large seasonal temperature variance. This is found over large areas of land masses in the temperate regions of the mid-latitudes where there is a zone of conflict between polar and tropical air masses. ![]() Western, central and interior northeastern Massachusetts’ climate is the continental climate type. ![]() Climate type A map of the Humid continental climate zone around the world, including Massachusetts. Snowfall can often exceed 100 inches or 2.5 metres annually in the higher elevations. Average rainfall generally ranges from 1,000 to 1,500 millimetres or 40 to 60 inches a year. Owing to thick deciduous forests, fall in New England brings bright and colorful foliage attracting tourists. With the exception of southern Connecticut, Cape Cod and the offshore islands, most of New England has a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. More often hurricanes weakened to tropical storm strength pass near Massachusetts. Because its location is farther east in the Atlantic Ocean than states farther south, Massachusetts has suffered a direct hit from a major hurricane three times since 1851, the same number of direct hits suffered by the southern Atlantic state of Georgia. Massachusetts, like the entire United States eastern seaboard, is vulnerable to hurricanes. Massachusetts averages one tornado per year. Summers can bring thunderstorms, averaging around 30 days of thunderstorm activity per year. The state has its share of extreme weather, prone to nor'easters and to severe winter storms. The state does have extreme temperatures from time to time with 100 ☏ or 37.8 ☌ in the summer and temperatures below 0 ☏ or −17.8 ☌ in the winter not being unusual. Winters are cold, but generally less extreme on the coast with high temperatures in the winter averaging above freezing even in January, although areas further inland are much colder. Summers are warm with average high temperatures in July above 80 ☏ or 26.7 ☌ and overnight lows above 60 ☏ or 15.6 ☌ common throughout the state. Massachusetts receives about 43 inches or 1,090 millimetres of rain annually, fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, slightly wetter during the winter. Massachusetts is the most populous of the six New England states and ranks third in the nation by population density and fourth by GDP per capita. The eastern half of this relatively small state is mostly urban and suburban. ![]() Most of its population of 7.0 million live in the Boston metropolitan area. Massachusetts is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. A blizzard after hitting Boston on February 13, 2006Ī humid continental climate, with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters and abundant precipitation. See also: Climate of New England Köppen climate types of Massachusetts, using 1991-2020 climate normals.
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